The use of beauty in Disney movies Essay Example for Free

The use of watcher in Disney scenes EssayGrowing up nowadays most children in the US be brought up watching mostly Walt Disney videos. The Millennial generation was raised with the Disney renaissance film era, and the newer Generation Z is also being raised with the classic Disney films and the newer films a deal(p) Tangled and The Princess and the Frog. As kids grow up, they begin to relate umteen of the stories and dispositions that they were so fond of to everyday things, whether it is their toys or Halloween costumes. Along with this is a clear placed one-sided view on behalf of the Disney corporation that most of the characters that be physically attractive or appealing to construction at atomic number 18 going to be the rock-steady guys, while the less(prenominal) attractive characters argon typically the insalubrious guys. With this influence over children, it has led to greater stereotyping, body witness problems, an ageism debate, and created greed to divv y up to have Disney related memorabilia. These animated children/family establish films have caused to a greater extent controversy than ever expected.In the majority of the Disney films with the main exceptions of The Hunchback of Notre Dame and lulu and the Beast, there is a clear and definite difference between levelheaded and evil within the characters simply by their appearances. In 2010, the University of North Carolina and Appalachian State University carried fall out a study analyzing twenty-one Disney films made since 1938, and asked the erupticipants to deem 163 characters on a scale of one to ten in terms of hotness.They were asked to also gull them on their attractiveness, intelligence, aggressiveness, romantic involvement, and their life outcome aka their happily ever after (Leach). In nigh every movie, the considerably characters were the more attractive, more intelligent and less aggressive. Some of the characters that exemplified these ideals were Cinderella , Prince Charming, Princess Aurora, and the Blue Fairy from Pinocchio.This study appeared in the Journal of Applied Social Psychology concluded that, as ratings of beauty increased, so did ratings of friendliness, goodness, intelligence, favorability of the characters outcome, and romantic involvement. (Leach) Using this study as reference, researchers then set out to determine how much the idea of beauty is good and ugly is bad, is based off of a specific film. Forty-two children between the ages of six to twelve were put in a different study and had them watch either Cinderella or The Hunchback of Notre Dame.Those two films have both characters that are beautiful and good natured, and also an unconventional hero that is less attractive to the eye. From that researchers then showed the children photographer of different children and were asked what they thought of that person from their looks, and whether they would want to ever to friends with them (Jacobs). Doris Bazzini, Lisa C urtin, Serena Joslin, Shilpa Regan and Denise Martz were the people behind this extensive project. Bazzini and her colleagues were able to conclude that it didnt matter which film the child watched, their answers were all attractive consistent to each other.The researchers were able to pull that the children all had a greater desire to befriend or talk to an attractive peer, rated them as being more desirable to be friends with, less ilkly to get into any form of perturb, and were seen as being the better person compared to an unattractive peer. These thoughts were not just utilize on gentlemans gentleman characters but also animal ones as well. (Jacobs) Bazzini stated in response to this project, It may seem heartening to numerous parents that a integrity movie viewing did not induce greater use of the beauty is good stereotype.However, this may be due to the fact that the stereotype has inconsistent depictions of the low-beauty twine film are simply not potent enough to u nravel a steadily developing propensity to judge attractiveness positively, especially when much(prenominal) stereotypes involve females. The researchers then decided to suggest to parents that these movies should be used in aiding the parents as they teach them valuable life lessons in their young age sooner than just letting them watch those movies with no dialogue about what they just watched. (Bazzini)Even though these films are animation and not live action, they have created these images of the human body which have led to people striving to look like people who do not exist in real life. The Disney characters are haggard to look and coincide with their roles within the movie this has led to the Disney Princess Effect. The Walt Disney film corporation has rendered the female racecourses of their animated motion pictures as archetypes of the perfect female figure. (Travali) This gender/image construction in Disney films is so important because of the messages to sends to the main audience children.The messages that these characters give to children are how to act, look, and interact with others. While this can be good, the looks part can lead to high expectations and lower realities. (May) The Disney animators have created the heroines to be perfect in their physique. Almost every Disney heroine has a perfect waistline, a perfectly proportioned face, skin tight or take down revealing clothing, and those ever so desirable curves that make them wanted by the male characters, or their Prince Charming.These images have become a prime agentive role in teenage eating disorders and depression because just like Barbie dolls, these surreal perfect bodies cannot be actually attained in real life. (Travali) Young girls relish such pressure from the media to look like perfect Barbie dolls, and with the media Disney is a large part since the female heroines all have these perfect bodies. According to the South Carolina segment of Mental Health, anorexia is the third most common chronic illness among girls between the ages of 12 to 25.And even sadder is that the mortality rate associated with anorexia is twelve epochs higher than the bonnie death rate for young girls for all causes of death. (Growing) Young girls buy outfits to look like their favorite Disney characters, whether it is for Halloween or to wear for fun, and they strive to look just like them. Even young boys feel the need to look like the heroes or Prince Charming, being physically fit and handsome. (Travali) These body image problems start at a young age thanks to the Disney enfranchisement.A vast majority of children with body image problems start young with their exposure to Disney princesses and their perfect bodies, then over time as they see more media and media begins to m old(a) their ideals for the perfect body. (B. P) This has negatively impacted the self-confidence of todays callowness. Growing up on Disney films has created a stereotype of attractive ideals t hat most youth have come to expect from society and it often lowers their own confidence when they cannot look like the animated characters or cannot visit their Prince Charmings.(B. P) The Disney Princess franchise has molded many youth throughout the years and never received criticism about ethnic diversity until recently. And even since The Princess and the Frog was released in 2009, there is still criticism about the lack of diversity or from the other end of the spectrum, the bias that an African American princess is not a true Disney Princess. (May) Tiana is much different from the other princesses as she is more independent and has future job orientated goals, but of course has the Disney wish for a prince charming.Tiana was the first new princess since the Disney renaissance of the 90s and the first since Mulan was released in 1998. Disney has tried to create Disney princesses that would reach out to a greater racial audience. Creating princesses like Mulan, Pocahontas, and Tiana, has shown how the Disney Corporation has double out to fill ethnic diversity. (May) But the Disney franchise is never safe from criticism, they have called out for making the ethnic diverse characters carry too many of the stereotypical features that are associated with their races.From Dumbos crows to the ear cutting barbarians in Aladdin to the savages in Pocahontas, Disney combined racial stereotyping into their characters. (Bartyzel) Another cause of controversy within the Disney Princess franchise has been transforming old characters into newer, sexier ones. Figures One and Two show the changes that the corporation has implemented. Figure One shows the changes made to characters Mulan and Pocahontas, and Figure Two shows the most controversial change with Merida from the movie Brave.Merida from the movie Brave was a character specifically designed to challenge the Disney princess stereotype, but instead of sticking with this endured hero and her making the movie the ei ghth crystallize grossing film of 2012, Disney decided to give her the princess makeover and ordainedly coronate her into a Disney Princess. The fiery, rebellious Scottish girl that audiences fell in love with was dark from her wild copper and conservative dress into a hardly recognizable character.Her hair was tamed, her breasts enlarged, a smaller waist, and a more form fitting and revealing dress was part of her becoming a certified Disney princess (Bartyzel). And from this transformation, Disney then decided to give all the princesses a new sexier makeover. In Figure One there is the original Mulan in the center top frame, and on either side of her is the new version. She has gone from a young Chinese woman to a girl with regular features, the only if Asian aspects are that her skin is pale and the animators gave her Asian eyes.Pocahontas received lighter skin, an elongated face, larger eyes, and more makeup. But these changes did not go unnoticed by the public. In fact esp ecially over Merida, there was a massive public outrage to the point that Disney released a statement that Meridas makeover was not an official redesign but more of a one-time thing to go with her coronation. Disney was not expecting such a public outcry to these changes and has even lightened Mulans transformation having her have on less makeup and the corporation has made no other references to doing any like that again (Bartyzel).Disney princesses can positively affect children in terms of mentality. minus the body image problems, the more attractive characters are most of the time the bravest characters and great role models for children. While there are the negative aspects of these super attractive, unrealistic characters, they usually are the good guys and were actually transformed role models for the youth. (Klein) Princesses like Mulan, Merida, and Pocahontas are the heroes in their stories. Mulan showed young girls that they could have strength and protect their families and not be seen as the weaker sex.Merida showed girls that they did not have to conform to the princess ideals and instead be a fierce warrior. And Pocahontas showed there should be peace between people of other cultures and to take time to understand other customs that may be unfamiliar. (Bartyzel) The appearance of the characters affects children more so than adults. Studies about the attractiveness/unattractiveness of animated cartoon characters have shown that with a broad audience including children and adults, that the younger audience is more affected by the physical appearance of said characters in relation to their actions.(Klein) Beautiful people are more superior to those who are not. Psychologists in the early 1970s first thought that, highly attractive people were smarter, more socially adept and slackly superior to the rest of us, and they tend to live happier lives (Jacobs). This harsh stereotype based on looks learned at an early age, impacts peer interaction. Kids begin to associate good looking people as being the good guys, and less attractive people as being the bad guys. The concept of judging a give by its cover. (Bazzini) Disney movies and the media go hand in hand with the ideals of beauty are good.While the media does not constantly showcase beauty is good, ugly is bad, in most advertisements, the idea is that sex sells. (Bazzini) The more attractive characters are happier and more apt to live happily ever after. This creates an ideal for youth that the more attractive they are, the more likely they are to find romance and have their own fairy tale endings. The more attractive a character is, the more likely they are to be loving. While there is a clear exception with this with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and The Hunchback of Notre Dame, this is an accurate delineation of most characters.(Klein) Research with kids has shown that they impart lean more towards an attractive person. Consistent outcomes have shown that kids have an overall greater desire to befriend an attractive peer, rate the child as more likely to be desired as a friend by other children, less likely to get into trouble and as nicer relative to an unattractive peer (Jacobs). The beauty is good, ugly is bad stereotype is not only limited to the human animations. Studies show that kids even will view the cute, good animal like Flounder in Little Mermaid as the good guy rather than the big, bulky, mean Gantu in Lilo Stich.(Bazzini) The good is beauty and evil is ugly debate also brings ageism into light. In many Disney movies the older characters are portrayed as being more dependent on others or they are not present whatsoever in some films. (Jamieson) The media does not always support the less attractive characters, even if they are the good guys. Disneys Pixars film Up, was turned down by investors and toy manufacturers because the main character was a grumpy 78 year old man, who by media standards was not commercially attractive.(Jamies on) Disney portrays characters in a one dimensional manner, and leaving out older characters affects children. In a 2007 study at Brigham Young University at Provo, found that animations could be a leading cause to ageism. The persistent portrayal of elders could lead to children forming the wrong impression of their seniors. (Leach) From the study at Brigham Young University, it looked at 93 characters that appeared to be by definition elderly in 43 Disney films going from Snow White to The Lion King.While the majority of these characters were actually good guys in the movies, the more memorable characters were the bad guys. Characters like the Wicked Queen and Cruella de Vil have been accused of creating a negative image for older people as in numerous films they are the villains. Cruella de Vil is seen as one of Disneys most evil character. She is ominous with an unhealthy and frightening interest in the puppies, and has an obsession with their fur in 101 Dalmatians. (Womack) Whi le the movies have good stories of triumph and moral battles, it creates greed.Part of the Disney franchise is to make sure their merchandise sells, and mostly their film merchandise, the need for movie novelties creates greed with young kids. To need to have more and more. (Wynne-Jones) A clear example of this is Bibbidi Bobbidi Boutique at the Disneyland resorts, where girls can be transformed into princesses and boys into princes/knights. This shows the need to look like the film characters and the extremes that the parents will allow their children to go through by paying vast amounts of money to become pretty.Parents anywhere up to almost two hundred dollars for their daughter to be turned a Disney princess. These princess packages include anything from simple makeup to an elaborate, fully detailed princess outfit and getting to meet a Disney princess. (Disneyland) The need for Disney related propaganda has sparked discussion of whether Disney is exploiting spirituality to sell its products according to Christopher Jamison, the Abbot of Worth in West Sussex. He brings the point that while the stories in the movies do have a moral message to take away from it has in turn created an even more materialistic culture.Fr Jamison believes that stories have messages showing good triumphing over evil he reasons that it is a ruse to convince people that they should buy Disney related products to be like those stories and characters in the films. Films like Sleeping Beauty and 101 Dalmatians have strong moral struggles, and they are also customary in terms of merchandise (Wynne-Jones). Fr Jamison strongly criticizes the Walt Disney companion for their selling maneuver of their movie and character products to the public, The message behind every movie and book, behind every theme park and T-shirt is that our childrens work needs Disney.The Walt Disney Company was founded in 1923 and has grown into one of the worlds biggest entertainment companies. To date it owns e leven theme parks around the world, and several television networks. They own networks like ABC, ABC Family, ESPN, ESPN2, and the numerous Disney channels. In addition they have their Hollywood studios that have produced more than two hundred feature films, and have recently purchased Lucasfilm. (Wynne-Jones) While they are entertainment powerhouses, they are now seen as faces of many everyday household items.Disney related items include children foodstuffs like cereal or fruit snacks, to the ever popular Disney related clothing. Almost anything related to infant merchandise has some sort of Disney character on it whether it is clothing to diapers to pacifiers. The public is completely surrounded by the Disney franchise without even realizing it and it has become an engrained part of culture. People will say that these films are a major part of culture and that people are simply recitation too far into these films.While this makes sense that it is just people simply overanalyzing t hese family oriented family films, but these films have truly affected the public in many different ways. The Disney films offer an escape from reality and open the door for imagination for the viewers. But even then the films carry such strong messages that can be taken too literally like to be a princess, one must have their Prince Charming otherwise they wont be keen in life. This has led to children having these unrealistic expectations of how their life is going to play out like a fairytale.The Walt Disney Company started out so small in 1923 and has since turned into a multi-billion dollar global franchise. Who would have ever thought that a man making simple animation would turn into a global faucet? The Disney movies and franchise need to be careful and start taking into consideration the criticism about their role in media, society and the lives of the growing generations. They are the future, and they are filled with racial stereotyping, unrealistic body images, ageism, and the firm grip on society of a powerful, global corporation.

The Human Condition Portrayed in John Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums” Essay Example for Free

The Hu serviceman Condition Portrayed in John Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums endeavorJohn Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums is a story of one womans insecurities because of her term and her need to feel beautiful and worthy. There are many ideas portray in this story including sexism, marital roles, basic human needs and emotions and many other ideas. The focus of this essay however, is the human condition of aging the insecurities which can bust as a person ages. Aging is one of many aspects of the human condition according to Websters Dictionary. Human condition is the positive and negative aspects of existence as a human being and inevitable events of career such as love, sex, aging and death (Websters, 1). The Chrysanthemums is a story of a woman who is uncomfortable with her age, and scotch in her lot in life. Steinbeck gives the reader the impression that Elisa, the main character, has a problem accepting her age. In the fifth paragraph of the story, the reader is told that Elisa is thirty-five. In todays standards thirty-five is quite young, but in the 1930s the average life span was only forty years old (Koncelik, 2002). Eliza in all likelihood felt her life was coming to an end. Steinbeck introduces the reader to Elisa as she is cutting down the old years chrysanthemum stalks with a pair of short and stiff scissors (207 par. 7). When the reader is first introduced to Elisa, Steinbeck describes what others would see when livelinessing at Elisa she has a lean, unfluctuating face, and clear eyes (206 par. 5). This translation implies that Elisa is a healthy, strong woman however the way Elisa is dressed(p) suggests that she is ashamed of her appearance. Steinbeck writesHer figure looked blocked and heavy in her gardening costume, a mans sear hat pulled low down over her eyes, clod-hopper shoes, a figured print dress almost completely covered by a big cord apron with four big pockets to hold the snips, the trowel and scratcher, the seeds and the knife she worked with. She wore heavy leather gloves to protect her hands while she worked (206 par. 5). Steinbecks description demonstrates that Elisa is dressed both practical and in a way which hides her body because of her insecurity. Her corduroy pockets are used for her gardening tools and the heavy gloves protect her hands. The authors description of her low pulled down hat and the figured print dress that is almost completely covered gives the impression that Elisa is trying to hide herself. Elisa is allowing her age to define her. Elisa is proud of her Chrysanthemums, something she creates with her planting hands (210). The Chrysanthemums are a symbol of beauty and perfection, something Elisa wants to see in herself. When she first meets the newcomer she feels provocation until he asks nigh her flowers the irritation and resistance melted from her face (209 51). The newcomer played on Elisas emotions, knowing he could make currency by fabricating a story about a woman i nterested in having Chrysanthemums. He made Elisa feel so good about herself that she gave in and paid him to fix a few saucepans.The newcomer made the pans like new, similar to how he made Elisa feel. At the time of the mans departure, Elisa felt proud her shoulders were straight and her head was thrown back (211 91), she feels that she has a purpose. Steinbeck creates a scene, drastically different then the low gear of the story. The beginning had a slow, depressing tone, whereas the scene after the newcomer leaves feels vibrant.The way Steinbeck describes the bedroom scene, where Elisa is dressing slowly in new undergarments and the nicest stockings and the dress which was the symbol of her cuteness (212 93), it is apparent that the positive feelings Elisa is demonstrating are rare. The feelings are so rare that she is defensive when her husband says she looks nice it is also apparent when he says why why, Elisa. You look so nice (212 100) that he is surprised at her change in attitude. She even boasts about her strength to her husband. Elisas good feelings are short-lived, when she drives by her Chrysanthemums dumped out on the road without the pot. The beautiful flowers were tossed carelessly away symbolizing the life she feels has thrown away, feeling it is too late for a change. It hurts her so badly that she cant look at him as she passes. Instead of dealing with her emotions, her hurt and disappointment, she turns her attention to the night ahead of them. It is apparent that Elisa will neer live up to her full potential and never make the change she desperately needs. She almost takes the plunge when she asks about the fights but backs down and settles for a drinking glass of wine at dinner. Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums explores the human ability to cope with aging. Elisa desperately wants to feel young again, beautiful and strong like her Chrysanthemums what she cant understand is that she can be like the Chrysanthemums, growing bigger, stronge r and more beautiful every year. She chooses to hide herself behind bulky unflattering clothes and living life in the background because she feels she is too old. Aging is a human condition which is difficult for many people to handle it can cause depression, like in Elisas case. Steinbeck has been known for his representation of the human condition in many of his stories The Chrysanthemums explores a womans experience in aging which is as relevant today as it was in the 1930s.Works CitedHuman condition. Websters New Millennium Dictionary of English, Preview Edition (v 0.9.7). (2007). Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. 28 Aug. 2007. Dictionary.com http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/human condition.Koncelik, Jooseph, A. Designing for the Life Span (Segment 2, slide 28). Georgia Tech Research on Accessible Distance Education.(2002). 28 August 2007 http//www.catea.org/grade/lifespan/Segment2/slide70.htmSteinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums.

The Impact of Technology on Todays Society Essay Example for Free

The Impact of Technology on Todays Society EssayHow has engineering alternated our lives? Throughout the years we have been experiencing a dramatic change in the military man of engineering science. IPhones, Blackberries, and laptops are becoming an important part of our daily lives. We are all so dependent on these devices that sometimes we treat them as if it is part of our family. Technology has become a priority for many people, and it is likely that people with choose technology over many other things. Although technology has assume life easier for us and more convenient, there are several ways in which it has damaged the quality of our life. First, technology has a negative impact on our social life second, technology collects over our free time and finally, technology has negatively changed the way we learn. In the twentieth century technology is definitely something that the world cant live without. We can never put an end to the development of technology, but peopl e should consider the massive amount of damage this wonderful first appearance is putting upon us. People are starting to become dependent and emotionally attached to these technological devices.It is becoming very difficult for todays extension to spend a few hours, or even minutes without the usage of technology. These sorts of desperations towards technology changed peoples social lives. Though they have created social networking websites much(prenominal) as Facebook, It is not an effective way to communicate with people, simply because conversations are very vague. Communication is talking to friends in person, not textbooking them, or talking to them online. The tuition processing system is like a wall between you and the real person that you just cannot get through when you are texting.People who tend to communicate with others on the figurer and talk to their friends over instant messaging or texting surely do not know the meaning of socializing. Even though some may be very shy, the technology will give them even less confidence to go out and socialize with people with real people. Roy McGregor (2012) analyzes the negative impact of technology on our lives and he states We are physically short of breath, emotionally short of tranquility, and relationally short of hours required to focus on the people most(prenominal) important to us (p. 149).People tend to spend more time victimisation technology rather than connecting with their families and friends. Starting a long detailed conversation with someone in person is almost impossible, simply because there is not enough to talk about, and people are adjusted to quick way of talking through text messaging. A couple of years ago families setting around the dining table and talking about their day was a normal routine, but that is no longer the case for most families, since there are portable devices that could be taken any where, even the dining tableTechnology has departed families and friends, fe tching away(predicate) the attention we deserve from people who are important to us. Furthermore, technology is taking over our free time. People are always busy using their Time saving devices (McGregor, 2012, p. 148) when it is actually destroying their time, even when they are free. Whether we are at school, work, or at home there is always something to do on the Internet, or on T. V. There are many activities that people could consider doing on their free time, for example out door activities, but people choose technology because it is becoming a number one source of amusement.In the Embraced as a Time Saver, Technology Has seduced us into Giving up so practically article, the author states the following What these devices have done, he argues it squeeze what used to be free time down to practically nothing (McGregor, 2012, p. 149). According to McGregorwhat used to be considered as free time is now being taken over by technology. Todays young generation is being affected the most by this era of technological devices. If the world of technology continues to be used in a non-effective way the future generations may suffer a pass on from this in terms of this addiction towards technology.Decreasing the unnecessary usage of technology might actually improve the quality of an individuals life, by allowing them to make time for more exciting activities, and creating a better life for them selves and the future generations. Technology has changed the way people gain knowledge. We dont read books as much as before, because the information that is being provided on the web is only a click away. Our relationship with the Internet has impacted the way we read information that is being provided to us.Reading is becoming a difficult task for many people, because it is hard to stay focused and read a page, without the flashy colors of the electronic computer screen. In the article What the Internet is doing to our Brains the author states, Now my concentration oft en starts to drift after two or three pages. I get fidgety, flake out the thread, and begin looking for something else to do (Carr, 2009, p. 87). In our generation we cannot get through a research assignment without the use of the Internet, because we just want quick notes, and lucky access to information.The Internet also changes the way we think, because online articles are very basic and broad information that is being given to us, so we do not take the time to actually judge the information that is being provided. Everything on the Internet has already been summarized, therefore leaving no space for the brain to actually comprehend and analyze knowledge that is being provided to it. Although the Internet has made our lives so much easier, by providing us immediate results, it has a negative long-term effect by decreasing our level of intelligence.In conclusion, although technology is a great accomplishment for the human race, it has not completely improved our quality of life . We are definitely prompt paced and effective, but technology has gone to far and it has been negatively affecting some important aspects of our daily lives. Technology has affected our quality of life. It causes isolation from our social life, it takes away too much time, and finally it has negatively affected the way we absorb and gain knowledge.

Waste, crowd and pollution management

Waste, crowd and pollution management7.3 Site vigilance StrategiesThe Marina battery has many site management strategic plans in place, which include hardly are not limited to take in, crowd and pollution management. As Marina battery is an environmentally sustainable place, the management seeks to maintain its pristine image of sustainability.7.3.1 Waste ManagementWaste management generally involves the collection, removal, processing, and disposal of materials considered as waste, which can be solid, gaseous, liquid, or even hazardous and are generally generated done human action (Ekvall et. al., 2007). Proper waste management is important as it can cause many health, caoutchouc and even economic issues if not managed well (Giusti, 2009). Improper waste management is crucial to Marina run as its image rides on its greenery. Its waste management policies ensure that the Marina Barrage is kept litter free as very much as possible. This is done through the placement of litterb ins strategically throughout the Marina Barrage. However, through observation, the team recommends that the number of litterbins should be plusd to accommodate the large crowd poetry on the weekends. On weekends where the crowd numbers are significantly higher than on weekdays, rubbish bins tend to overflow due to the unavailability of sufficient bins along high volume areas such as the green roof. This would ensure that waste pollution is kept to a minimum and that its image as a sustainable and green destination is maintained (Kumar, 2014).7.3.2 Crowd ManagementCrowd management must take into account all the elements of an guinea pig especially the type of event (circus, sporting, theatrical, concert, rally, parade, etc.), characteristics of the facility, size and demeanour of the crowd, methods of entrance, communications, crowd control, and queueing. As in all management, it must include planning, organizing, staffing, directing and evaluating. Particularly critical to crowd management is defining the roles of parties refer in an event, the quality of the advance intelligence, and the effectiveness of the planning process (Tubbs Meacham, 2007). For Marina Barrage, crowd management is vital as it bids a safe and organized setting for visitors. The Marina Barrage has excellent existing crowd management measures in place. The Marina Barrage would hardly be classified as an overcrowded destination on a day-to-day can with the exception of days with events or festivals. Even so, event and festival organisers are monitored to ensure that the crowd management does not go out of hand (PUB employment License, 2015). The team recommends that these measures should be maintained and perhaps upgraded through crowd management software with crowd forecast plans implemented. This ensures that crowd numbers are monitored well and overcrowding is prevented.7.3.3 gum elastic GuidelinesSafety Guidelines are regulations or rules that are put in place to ensure a prod uct, event, etc., is safe and not dangerous (Vimlati et. Al., 2009). The Marina Barrage has many safety guidelines in place and most of which places public safety and wellbeing as its number one priority. Its safety guidelines include code of conducts for water activities, safety permits for two events and boat hoisting (Code of Conduct, 2015). Such practices divine service to prevent any safety infringements from happening and in turn could hurt visitors to the Marina Barrage. Safety and security are vital to add a high quality tourism policy. In fact, the success or failure of a tourism destination depends largely on its capacity to provide visitors with a safe and secure environment (Tubbs Meacham, 2007). Besides physical safety aspects, the team recommends that the Marina Barrage should continue to ensure the social security of the destination. This should be comparatively easy as capital of Singapore is classified as one of the top five safe cities in the world (Bertrand, 2 015). It will help build Marina Barrage and Singapores image as safe destinations to visit. Health safety aspects are excessively recommended to be looked at by the management. The annual haze Singapore faces could be a point to start from. In 2013, PSI levels reached dangerous levels of above 400 (Vaswani, 2013). The marina bomb could ensure public health and safety through measures such as advising the public to remain within the indoor sections such as the sustainable gallery. This could have a dual effect of ensuring public safety and public awareness of the gallerys existence.7.3.4 Accessibility and InfrastructurePublic availableness heavily influences tourists willingness to visit a tourism destination (Schofield et.al, 2010). Public approach pathibility via public transport such as MRT and bus services are available. However, due to the location of Marina Barrage, these services remain rather limited. For example the nearest MRT shoes as of March 2015 is Bayfront MRT whic h is a 20 mins walk away and there is only one bus service ferrying visitors to the Marina Barrage. However, private vehicle access is truly excellent. The team recommends that upon completion of the Gardens by the Bay station along the Thomson-East Coast Line, sheltered walkways should be built between the MRT station and the Marina Barrage. Sheltered walkways should also be constructed between the existing bus stop located outside the Marina Barrage and the barrage itself along with bicycle rental kiosks to reduce the carbon footprint around the vicinity. Shuttle buses could also be implemented between nearby hotels around the Marina area such as Marina Bay Sands Marina Mandarin to withdraw higher tourist numbers and raise the awareness of such an tourism destination. More public bus services can be proposed to the relevant organization authorities or at the very least increase the frequency of the current service to cater to the needs of the public. This would help the Marina Barrage in its availableness issues over the long run. Where visitor infrastructure within Marina Barrage is concerned, the overall review remains excellent. Detailed considerations have gone into the planning of the infrastructure of the place. The marina barrage is significantly wheelchair friendly though improvements can be made to make the sustainably gallery a little more wheelchair accessible as accessibility is a human right and basic need of hatful and should be a fundamental consideration during planning of urban destinations (Evcil, 2009). The team recommends to further enhance the Marina Barrage to make is completely barrier free to wheelchair bound visitors to enhance visitor experience and satisfaction.7.3.5 Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental defenseis a practice of protectingthe naturalenvironmenton individual, organizational or governmental levels, for the benefit of both the natural environmentand humans (Heink Kowarik, 2010). As the marina barrage is touted a s one of the greenest destinations in Singapore, its need for environmental sustainability and protection is high. Environmental protection is of outmost importance as it involves the protection of the natural environment on various governmental levels right up to individuals and can results in benefits for both people and the environment (Gonzalez, 2014). Green principles were thought through thoroughly during construction and operation of the barrage. Thus, the marina barrage reduces its electricity consumption and waste pollution significantly. The team recommends that the Marina Barrage make more energy conservation measures to enhance its image as a sustainable green destination. This can be done by increasing its aircon temperature to 25 degrees Celsius, adding more solar panels to its roof and perhaps and inclusion of an electricity generating water turbine in its outlet pumps. The additional solar panels can not only help to power the Marina Barrage but could be transported to the Marina Vicinity. This would reduce carbon footprint as well as greenhouse gas emissions in Singapore and increase its self-sustainability to run on green and clean energy generated through its day to day operations (Schulz, 2010).

We Are Surrounded By Media Sociology Essay

We Are Surrounded By Media Sociology EssayIn directlys world, we are surrounded by media. Our lives are saturated by newspapers, radio, books, television, movies, Internet, and m each other aspects of media. These derriere be broadly classified into news media and popular media. In India, both these types provide an insight to Indian life, which is filled with romance, tradition, and either the other daytime-to-day experiences and situations matchless might suffice across. But, hitherto though they might actualisem the same, they both play very contrasting posts in society. habitual media represents and recounts a vast moment of real life stories, and portrays them in a manner enjoyable for the audience. News media on the other hand, provides much facts and gives raw information for the audience to understand, with or without a firm opinion of its own on the matter. Popular media reaches out to a much larger audience, as both literate and illiterate mountain are able to access it, while news media only reaches out to the literate and wealthy people. This difference can become a problem in certain situations. Both these parts of media reflect society constantly, as they are shaped from and around experiences and stories of the people in the society. Usually, both these types retain with each other in the content and representation of society, but thither are specific cases in which this ceases to be true. An example of this is the portrayal of the bulge and effects of the constituent organization in India today. For a long time, both popular and news media reflected the aspects of the share system in Indian society very vividly and comprehensively, shared the same view about the topic, and thus were in concurrence with each other. But overtime, it was noniced that popular media deviated from this pattern and no longer reflected the prominence of the component part system in society, while the news media continued to do so, thus creating an ideological difference between the two. The problem of the luck system is gloss over prominent, and the news media continues to reflect this. But since popular media does not reflect society anymore, a bulk of the society comes under the impression that there is nothing persecute in what they are doing. This can provoke the dowry system to be persistent in the everyday lives of Indian families.The dowry system is a pagan system in India in which the parents of the bride pay a large sum of m unrivaledy, and give expensive jewelry and other gifts such as cars, to the parents of the groom during marriage. Traditionally, there were many reasons for the establishment of this system. It was a form of inheritance for the bride, since all the family property was inherited by men. It was supposed to be the security for the bride in case any misfortune befell her husbands house. It was to a fault a system of honoring the groom for his willingness to accept the bride as his wife in marri age, and the gifts given could range from anything significant to even a small token of good wishes. However, the greed of dowry has affected almost all ordinary families in India. Nowadays, in marriages between or amongst all stratified levels of society, dowry is generally an unspoken requirement. And referable to the exposure to mass media, the gifts given in dowry have transformed into a large transfer of wealth, qualification it an important factor in marriage.The social and cultural effects of the dowry system are devastating to the society as a whole. The system bring down women to a commodity and a source of wealth. Even if the dowry is paid, in most cases, the bride is tortured by her in-laws mentally and physically as they demand for more dowry even after marriage. This torture generally leads to suicide or murder of the bride.The reason why dowry is still persistent in India is not only because it is difficult to enforce the law against it or because the grooms family is very demanding, but also because the brides family continues to bear with it. Despite the widespread awareness of the negative consequences of dowry and the problems cause by it, it is still contactn as a way of buying happiness for the bride. Many families believe that giving a large dowry would result in better treatment of the daughter by the grooms family. This has only aggravated the problem as the standard for dowry became high and so marriage was dependent on whether the brides family could reach that standard of dowry or not.A study was done in 1980 which examined students expectations of dowry for people with various education backgrounds. Even though majority of the students viewed the dowry system as an evil in society and considered it unimportant for marriage, most of the brothers of the respondents gave or received dowry for their sisters marriages. Also, depending on the social status and grandness of the family, and the education qualifications of the bride and the groom, the amount of dowry needed to be given varies significantly. There is a positive correlation between a mans education and status to the dowry his family demands. As a grooms educational experience increases, the dowry demanded for the marriage also increases.In 1961, the payment of dowry was prohibited under the Indian Civil Law, and also under departments 304B and 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Despite this, this system of dowry has been a continuous and never ending menace in our society. These laws were made in order to make it easier for women to seek redress from the harassment she is under by the mans family. But these laws have been of little help to brides, who are harassed even today by their in-laws. Instances of such situations have constantly been try outn to the public by the media.The power of media in todays world is surprising. The media has the freedom to form opinions, and through this they can change the opinions of people. But, people forget t hat in the end, all media is doing is reflecting society. The stories the media covers, and the plots of the movies that are made (except fantasy fiction of course), all are based on situations which may occur in day to day life, or real life situations. Same was the case with the dowry system. The media clearly depict the agonies and pain of Indian women as they were suffering from the cruelties of the dowry system. This can be seen from very far back in popular as well as news media. portion-inspired murder cases received immense coverage by news media in the late 1970s and 1980s due to the active role played by womens organizations. The womens organizations played a very important role in increasing awareness and coverage of dowry cogitate cases. A study done on the coverage of dowry related cases from 1979-1984 concludes that there was a noticeable improvement in the coverage of dowry in the national papers due to the womens organizations, although the coverage in regional pap ers remained the same. By 1979, one dowry related death received serious press coverage. A 24 year old bride from New Delhi, Tarvinder Kaur, was set on fire by her mother-in-law and sister-in-law due to the less dowry paid by her. Another significant dowry-related murder case was that of Tripti Sharma, who worked at the Ministry of Defense. She was burned to death by her husband and his family in 1986. A more optimistic and recent case is that of Nisha Sharma. In May 2003, she handed over her future husband to the police on the day of the espouse itself as he was demanding more dowry from her. This example shows what women need to do in cases of dowry abuse. Nisha refused to come under the pressures of the grooms family, and decided that she is not going to check it. These examples from news media are clearly reflective of the state of affairs in India at that time, and case with popular media was similar.In 1992, the movie City of Joy depicted a family which had really high dowry demands. In the movie, the grooms grow clearly states, I am firm in requiring for my exceptional son the bicycle, 1000 rupees, and one ounce of gold. The brides father responds by saying, The child of a king might be worth that, and Im not even sure of that Another 2001 movie, Lajja, clearly displayed the consequences of the dowry system, its working, and how it may be a big burden on the brides family. In the movie, Maithili (Mahima Chaudhary) is about to be married to a wealthy man of a family with a high social status. Maithilis parents give away everything they have in the dowry, including their land and saved money. Upon still falling short, they take loans from their friends, but they are still not able to make headway the full amount. Maithili requests her future husband to convince his dad to let the rest of the money be, but he is too scared to do so. Seeing this, and seeing her dad beg in front of the grooms father to accept the money he has, she rebels, and calls of th e wedding. She was not able to bear to see her father being humiliated in such a manner by the grooms father. Both these movies showed depicted that the brides family has to struggle a lot in order to gather the dowry for the grooms family, and thus is a big burden on them.This depiction of the dowry system by popular media was in concurrence with its reflection in the news media, but as we move ahead on the timeline, this concurrence slowly fades away. The movie Lajja was the last movie to clearly depict the pain inflicted due to the dowry system. The 2006 movie Lage Raho Munna Bhai also had the concept of dowry, but it did not demonstrate the consequences of the dowry system, and only showed that the concept of dowry existed. Since then, popular media has not depicted anything related to cases of dowry related abuse or murder. And this would have been perfectly fine if the society had transformed to this effect and there were no more dowry related crimes taking place. But this was not true, as news media still continued to report about such crimes taking place.Number of dowry cases goes up (The Hindu, January 2008) Dowry death after love marriage (The Times of India, April 2008) Harassed for dowry, teacher ends life (The Indian Express, November 2007). These are just three headlines from three of Indias popular newspapers that show the persistence of the dowry system and its consequences in fresh India. Dowry is still prevalent in modern India, in not only the illiterate section of the population, but also the educated elites in Indias major metropolitan cities. Surprisingly in the past decade, the number of dowry related crime cases has actually bygone up, despite dowry being banned since 1961 by Indian law. According to the statistics released by the National Crime Records Bereau, a total of 8391 dowry deaths were reported in 2010 itself, which means that a bride was killed every 90 minutes due to dowry related reasons. In 1988, this number was 2209 in 1 990 it rose to 4835 in 2000 (a decade earlier), this number was 6995, and in 2007 it climbed up to an astounding 8093.According to other government records, Delhi itself records a few hundred dowry deaths every year, while womens rights groups estimate this number to be at 900 per year. This is a phenomenal increase compared to the number for the 1990s, which is about 300 per year. It is important to note that these are just official records, and are thus vastly under-reported. 90% of the cases in which women are burnt are recorded as accident, 5% as suicides, and only the remaining 5% of the cases are shown as murder. These shockingly high numbers clearly reflect the continuous increase in dowry related crimes and deaths in India.This is due to the continued commercialization of marriages in the modern Indian society. Indias economic liberalization has seen a proportionate rise in the levels of greed as compared to 1990, and a bride is now perceived by her future in-laws as a sou rce of potential cash flow. A famous quote from former Justice Markandey Katju reads, On one hand, people regard women as goddesses, and on the other hand they burn them alive. This is against the norms of civilized society. Its barbaric. This is in response to an appeal filed by a husband who had just been sentenced to imprisonment for life by a Sessions court for burning his wife due to dowry related reasons.The effects of the dowry system are so far and wide ranging, that they can even be traced back to the womb. This system is the primary cause for female feticide and infanticide as poorer parents get to avoid the lifelong burden of saving up for the dowry for their daughters marriage. The commercialization of marriage and female infanticide is clearly reflected in the movie Matrubhoomi, in which a reverse dowry system is depicted. The movie shows a society in which there are no women left due to excessive female infanticide, and the men have grown to be so sexually frustrated, that they are quick to pay large amounts of money to get a wife for themselves or their sons. So as soon as the head of the family finds Kalki, they literally buy her from her father, by giving him five lakh rupees and five cows, and marry her to all five of his sons. Kalki simply becomes a source of money for her father, and a sex object for her husbands.Nowadays, there are famous advertisements which have been put up in many of the rural villages, which read, Spend 500 rupees today, save 5000 rupees later. This is a reference to the cost of miscarriage compared to the cost of the dowry which they might have to give. It basically encourages the families to come and get an abortion if their child is a girl, so that they dont have the burden of paying the dowry while getting her married in the future. This is the primary reason why India has a distorted sex ratio of 933 girls for every 1,000 boys.As is evident, the problems due to the dowry system have only been rising over the past decade. Despite this, popular media has failed to reflect these problems. News media has continued to keep up with these updates, and report about them, but popular media has deviated into its own path. Since popular media has a much larger audience compared to news media, this results in the society getting a totally different viewpoint of what is happening in their world a wrong viewpoint in which what they are doing is not wrong. Also, since popular media has a much larger world-wide audience as compared to news media, people from other countries get a totally different view of India a world in which the dowry system does not exist and is not causing any problems at all. Thus, an untrue version of the society is shown to the world outside, which is not good, as when these people actually come to India and read about the truth, it is a shocking revelation for them.A shift is Indias attitude towards the dowry systems is urgently due. In simple words, dowry is equal to a family pay ing a man to accept their daughter as his wife, while the man along with his family, tries to get the maximum price out of the womans family. This association of economic gain with women in marriage is something which has long been persistent in India, and needs to stop. Simply making anti-dowry laws has proved to be inefficient. We need to make the society see their mistakes and realize what they are doing wrong, and this can only be done if popular media continues to reflect society as it did before.India must come together to end this practice. This could see couples channel their funds to provide education to their daughters, instead of saving money for years and years for dowry. The days of the persistence of the dowry system in India must be numbered, or Indian societys claim to be progressive is disingenuous.

Childish Adults in 20th Century Irish Literature Essay -- Literary Ana

In modern Ireland, women are having children less than they were a few decades ago. This fact is illustrated inside modern Irish literature. Children are curious in William Trevors Reading Turgenev and in Edna OBriens Wild Decembers. Both stories follow the struggles of grown Irish relationships that arent complicated with the task of natural elevation children during the time of the plot. While the children are rarely anywhere to be found, many characters act like they are children when they speculate to be mature adults. Both novels gift adults as if they are childish.Trevors Reading Turgenev doesnt introduce any characters that are children, but the adults in the stage act more like children. byout the book, children do show up now and again, but they are merely memories of the characters in their youth. bloody shame Louise Dallon is usually depicted as a young girl by her old school teacher, Miss Mullover. Mary Louises husband, Elmer Quarry, is also menti geniusd as a ch ild through his own flashbacks and memories. The schoolhouse in the town that Mary Louise, her siblings, and Elmer and his sisters were taught at by Miss Mullover is gone from the town. The only child that we are told about is Mary Louises sister Lettys son and the readers take upt ever subscribe to see him.Mary Louise is the biggest example of an adult acting more like a child. Mary Louise marries Elmer and the couple never consume children of their own. The couple never consummate the marriage and Mary Louise will forever have her innocence like a child. Reading Turgenev constantly refers to Elmer as a man, Mary Louise is always considered to be just a girl. This word choice gives the reader the feeling as if Mary Louise is young, not old enough to be considered a woman... ...a for her.Breege, OBriens most mature character in the story, even shows a childish side of herself. later on Breege meets Rosemary, Buglers girlfriend, she has a sort of meltdown. Breege gets so upset she crawls into a nativity scene. Its symbolic that Breege is crawling into the scene. The nativity scene is a scene of possess and Breege is reverting from walking, to crawling, maybe trying to get back to the state of birth. She would want to be in this state because she could be carefree and not have to perplex about Buglers relationship.Any one person can take a guess at the deeper meaning of these novels. The only thing the reader knows for incontestable is that in these 20th century Irish novels, children are nowhere to be found. Its obvious that both OBrien and Trevor sacrificed using children in their novels to make their adult characters stand out that much more. juvenile Adults in 20th Century Irish Literature Essay -- Literary AnaIn modern Ireland, women are having children less than they were a few decades ago. This fact is illustrated within modern Irish literature. Children are scarce in William Trevors Reading Turgenev and in Edna OBriens Wild Dece mbers. Both stories follow the struggles of adult Irish relationships that arent complicated with the task of raising children during the time of the plot. While the children are rarely anywhere to be found, many characters act like they are children when they supposed to be mature adults. Both novels portray adults as if they are childish.Trevors Reading Turgenev doesnt introduce any characters that are children, but the adults in the story act more like children. Throughout the book, children do show up now and again, but they are merely memories of the characters in their youth. Mary Louise Dallon is usually pictured as a young girl by her old school teacher, Miss Mullover. Mary Louises husband, Elmer Quarry, is also mentioned as a child through his own flashbacks and memories. The schoolhouse in the town that Mary Louise, her siblings, and Elmer and his sisters were taught at by Miss Mullover is gone from the town. The only child that we are told about is Mary Louises sister Let tys son and the readers dont ever get to see him.Mary Louise is the biggest example of an adult acting more like a child. Mary Louise marries Elmer and the couple never have children of their own. The couple never consummate the marriage and Mary Louise will forever have her innocence like a child. Reading Turgenev constantly refers to Elmer as a man, Mary Louise is always considered to be just a girl. This word choice gives the reader the feeling as if Mary Louise is young, not old enough to be considered a woman... ...a for her.Breege, OBriens most mature character in the story, even shows a childish side of herself. After Breege meets Rosemary, Buglers girlfriend, she has a sort of meltdown. Breege gets so upset she crawls into a nativity scene. Its symbolic that Breege is crawling into the scene. The nativity scene is a scene of birth and Breege is reverting from walking, to crawling, maybe trying to get back to the state of birth. She would want to be in this state because she could be carefree and not have to worry about Buglers relationship.Any one person can take a guess at the deeper meaning of these novels. The only thing the reader knows for sure is that in these 20th century Irish novels, children are nowhere to be found. Its obvious that both OBrien and Trevor sacrificed using children in their novels to make their adult characters stand out that much more.

We Must Regain Our Lost Civil Liberties Essay -- Privacy Act, Patriot

With our nations tragedy of September 11, 2001, arose a deeply shaken America, shocked by the extent of the cruelty. An act of terrorism of that magnitude had never been seen before in our country. patriots quickly came together, supporting the president to pass legislation, know as the USA Patriot Act, to tackle internal and external threats to this nation. The debate ensued, focused on which types of surveillance technology should or shouldnt be allowed for arresting terrorists. However, the enquiry remains as to how these devices are going to be used, and how personally are those who use them held accountable. The purpose of this paper is to confirm that the proposed monitoring and archiving of users information on tender networking sites would represent yet another erosion of our civil liberties for only a minor gain to our national security. The USA Patriot Act or exclusively the Patriot Act sanctions the use of wiretaps, additional surveillance of technol ogy, such as voice mail and e-mail, trap and trace devices, and demands for educational and business records. The Department of rightness justifies that such actions in criminal investigations, have been used for years. However, this action comes under intense scrutiny by critics such as the ACLU who maintain that the secrecy ring the use of such tools as well as lower criteria for attaining the authority to use them represents a broad expansion of power without building in a necessary privacy protection (The USA PATRIOT Act Myth vs. Reality, n.d.). The Patriot Act was signed into law on October 26, 2001, 45 days after the terrorist attacks on September 11th. The debate over what the Patriot Act actually allows law enforcement officia... ...om http//www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,12271,1669540,00.htmlNational Security. (n.d.). American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved from http//www.aclu.org/National-SecurityPresidential Powers, NSA Spy ing, and the warfare on Terrorism Americans Attitudes on Recent Events Overview. (2006). American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved from http//www.aclu.org/safefree/nsaspying/24262res20060224.htmlThe New York Times (2009, December 12). Twitter Tapping. Editorial. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2009/12/13/opinion/13sun2.htmlThe USA Patriot Act. (2005). Retrieved from http//www.epic.org/privacy/terrorism/usapatriotThe USA Patriot Act Myth vs. Reality. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.justice.gov/archive/ll/subs/add_myths.htm